Why Gum Disease Happens
Gum disease is caused by bacteria that accumulate as plaque along the gumline. If plaque isn’t removed, it can irritate and inflame the gums and surrounding tissues, leading to infection.
Plaque can build up when:
- Brushing and flossing are inconsistent or ineffective
- Your diet is high in sugar or starch, feeding harmful bacteria
- Your mouth is frequently dry
Strong, healthy gums are the foundation of every smile — and they can’t be replaced. If you’d like to discuss gum care with a clinician at Revive Dental Applecross, call us on (08) 9316 0555 or book online.
Stages of Gum Disease
Gingivitis – The earliest stage, which is reversible. Plaque irritates the gums, causing redness, swelling or bleeding. Noticing blood when brushing or flossing is often an early sign.
Periodontitis – If gingivitis is left untreated, it can progress to permanent periodontitis. At this stage, plaque begins to affect the gums, surrounding tissues, and jawbone. Periodontitis is not reversible, and treatment focuses on slowing progression, protecting oral structures, and preserving long-term oral health.
Signs to Watch For
Gingivitis may cause:
- Red or swollen gums
- Sore or tender gums
- Bleeding when brushing or flossing
- Persistent bad breath or unpleasant taste
Periodontitis may also include:
- Receding gums
- Sensitive or painful teeth and gums
- Loose or shifting teeth
Early assessment is key — the sooner gum disease is addressed, the easier it is to manage.
Beyond Your Smile
Untreated gum disease can cause lasting damage to gums, teeth, and jawbone. It has also been linked to broader health concerns, including:
- Diabetes
- Heart disease, high blood pressure, and stroke
- Respiratory conditions
- Rheumatoid arthritis*
Addressing gum disease early can help protect your long-term oral and overall health. Our team will create a personalised treatment plan tailored to your needs.
*Villoria GEM, Fischer RG, Tinoco EMB, Meyle J, Loos BG. Periodontal disease: A systemic condition. Periodontol 2000. 2024;96(1):7-19. doi:10.1111/prd.12616
Gum Disease Treatment at Revive Dental
Early-stage gum disease can often be managed with improved home care and a professional clean. Our hygienists will carefully scale and clean your teeth, removing plaque and calculus around the gumline, followed by fluoride treatment to strengthen enamel.
Advanced gum disease may require periodontal care, including deep scaling, root planing, or in some cases minor surgery to remove bacteria below the gumline. Depending on your situation, we may also recommend antibiotics, pain relief, or discuss options such as gum or bone grafts to repair any damage.
Our team will work with you to create a care plan that is tailored to your needs, helping to being your gums and smile back to health.
To learn more about gum disease treatment or to book an appointment, call (08) 9316 0555 or book online today.
People Also Ask
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What is gum disease?
Gum disease occurs when bacteria in plaque infect the gums, causing an inflammatory response that makes them red, swollen & prone to bleeding.
The early stage, gingivitis, is usually easy to treat & often reversible. If left untreated, it can progress to periodontitis, a more advanced form of gum disease that may lead to gum recession, bone loss or even tooth loss.
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How can I prevent gum disease from developing?
Most cases of gum disease can be prevented with consistent oral hygiene habits. This includes brushing twice daily, flossing once a day, limiting sugary foods & drinks, drinking plenty of water & attending routine dental check-ups & hygiene visits. These steps help control plaque build-up & keep your gums healthy.
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Is it OK if my gums bleed?
Bleeding gums are one of the earliest signs of gum disease, but they can also occur if you’re brushing too hard or using a firm-bristled toothbrush. Switching to a soft-bristled brush, brushing gently in circular motions & flossing daily can help. If the bleeding continues or you’re unsure, it’s best to visit a dentist or hygienist for personalised advice.
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Can I treat gum disease at home?
Mild gum disease (gingivitis) may improve with better brushing, flossing & healthier dietary choices. Your dentist may also suggest an antibacterial mouthwash. However, professional cleaning is still recommended. A dentist or hygienist can remove hardened plaque (calculus) from around the gumline—something that cannot be done at home.
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729 Canning Hwy, Applecross WA 6153
(08) 9316 0555
